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Archaeological site · Las Valeras

Pico de la Muela

Pico de la Muela is a site on high ground above the River Gritos, between Valeria and Valera de Abajo, in the municipality of Las Valeras. Excavated in 1975, 1976 and 1977, it was occupied from the Bronze Age to Roman times, with renewed medieval occupation. In 2025, fifty years later, excavations resumed with Cuenca Provincial Council funding.

Municipality
Las Valeras
  • Pico de la Muela
  • Las Valeras
  • River Gritos
  • Bronze Age
  • Celtiberians
  • Valeria

High ground above the Gritos

Around four kilometres from the Roman city of Valeria, in the municipality of Las Valeras, a hill rises above the River Gritos. Three field seasons from 1975 to 1977 found dwelling structures, chiefly within a rectangular enclosure, and material from a long occupation: from the Bronze Age to Roman times, with people returning to live on the hill in the Middle Ages. The catalogue of grey Iberian pottery describes it as a small settlement of the 4th century BC.

A 1985 report studied the animal remains recovered.

Fifty years later

In 2025 excavations resumed with funding from Cuenca Provincial Council (Diputación de Cuenca). Initial results refer to Bronze Age, Iron Age, Roman, Visigothic, Islamic and medieval Christian layers, but no report has yet been published.

Plan your visit

Before you travel

This is a site under investigation, not prepared for visitors: do not collect anything or tread on excavation sections.

Combine with

Valeria and the River Gritos gorge.

Frequently asked questions

Which periods are represented?

Published syntheses refer to occupation from the Bronze Age to Roman times and a further medieval occupation. The 2025 results remain field-season findings, without a final report.

Who excavated it?

A team led by Valiente in three field seasons from 1975 to 1977, publishing a preliminary account in the Noticiario Arqueológico Hispánico in 1981. Work resumed in 2025 with provincial council funding.

Carry on from here

This place through time

Which eras you can read here

A single place can keep traces of several periods. These layers connect what you see with the atlas's stories.

Where it is

Location of Pico de la Muela AlarcónAlbaladejo del CuendeLa AlmarchaAlmodóvar del PinarAltarejosArguisuelasBarchín del HoyoBelmontejoBuenache de AlarcónCampillo de AltobueyCañada del HoyoCastillo de GarcimuñozCervera del LlanoCuencaChumillasFresneda de AltarejosFuentesGabaldónLa HinojosaHonrubiaHontecillasMonteagudo de las SalinasMota de AltarejosOlivares de JúcarOlmeda del ReyOlmedilla de AlarcónLa Parra de las VegasPinarejoPiqueras del CastilloReílloSan Lorenzo de la ParrillaSolera de GabaldónTorrubia del CastilloValverde de JúcarValverdejoVillar de OlallaVillarejo-PeriestebanVillaverde y PasaconsolValdetórtolaLas ValerasArcas SL-CU 3: Hoz del río Gritos y páramos de Las Valeras Las Valeras
In colour, the municipality. The place does not yet have a verified location, so no point is drawn. Municipal boundaries: © IGN (CC BY 4.0). Route lines: simplified official tracks; source and GPX on each page.
Where the data on this page come from
Name
Municipality (INE code)

«Source consulted»: the primary source has been read. «Reference located»: the source has been identified but not yet read. «Open question»: the figure needs confirmation.