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Castle · Víllora

Víllora castle and its watchtower

Víllora castle, of Arab origin and dating from the 12th century, presides over the village and appears on its coat of arms alongside pines and the San Martín and Cabriel rivers. In February 1840, during the Carlist wars, Arnau set it alight as he fled. Víllora was a lordship from 1443, when it paid 1,730 maravedís, and a marquisate until 1811.

Tower of Víllora castle above the houses
The tower of Víllora castle, in 2018. Photo: «Víllora 02», 19Tarrestnom65 (2018) · CC BY-SA 4.0
Municipality
Víllora
  • Víllora castle
  • Carlist wars
  • Lordship
  • Cabriel
  • Detached defensive tower

The castle

Víllora’s castle is of Arab origin, from the 12th century, and presides over the village. In February 1840, during the Carlist War, the leader Arnau set it alight as he fled. It appears on the village’s recent coat of arms with pines, the castle and water from the San Martín and Cabriel.

The lordship

In 1443 Víllora bought lordship status for 1,730 maravedís, and its first lord, Pedro de Zúñiga, resettled it. In 1719 the Count of Salvatierra sold the lordship to Eugenio and José de Zúñiga for 120,000 reales. In 1783 Marquis Tomás Bellanguer was allowed to sell perpetual tenures to residents of the municipality’s northern half. In 1874 someone bought land in Víllora, Yémeda, Enguídanos and Las Majadas, selling it to residents in 1897 for 60,000 pesetas: tenants became owners.

Plan your visit

Combine with

Chorreras del Cabriel and the Hoces viewpoint.

The tower of Víllora castle above the houses of the village
The tower of Víllora castle. Photo: «Víllora 36», 19Tarrestnom65 (2018) · CC BY-SA 4.0
Detail of the stone blocks projecting from the top of the tower of Víllora
The projecting stones of the tower of Víllora. Photo: «Víllora 28», 19Tarrestnom65 (2018) · CC BY-SA 4.0

Frequently asked questions

When was the castle burnt?

In February 1840, during the Carlist wars, by Arnau as he fled.

Who were Víllora's lords?

Víllora gained lordship status in 1443 after paying 1,730 maravedís; its first lord was Pedro de Zúñiga, Count of Ledesma and Plasencia. The marquisate ended in 1811 when Marquis Tomás Bellanguer died without descendants.

Carry on from here

Lands and landscapes

From here, follow the memory of the land

These readings connect Víllora castle and its watchtower with the stories, the work and the villages around it.

Where it is

Location of Víllora castle and its watchtower ArguisuelasCampillo de AltobueyCarboneras de GuadazaónCardeneteEnguídanosGaraballaHenarejosLandeteMiraMonteagudo de las SalinasNarbonetaParacuellosLa PesqueraSan Martín de BonichesVillar del HumoVílloraYémeda PR-CU 50: Sendero de la hoz del Agua y hoz CerradaPR-CU 51: Sendero de las FuentesPR-CU 53: Sendero de Las ChorrerasPR-CU 55: Vuelta a Cabeza de VílloraSL-CU 7: Paseo fluvial del río Vencherque Víllora
In colour, the municipality. The place does not yet have a verified location, so no point is drawn. Municipal boundaries: © IGN (CC BY 4.0). Route lines: simplified official tracks; source and GPX on each page.
Where the data on this page come from
Municipality (INE code)

«Source consulted»: the primary source has been read. «Reference located»: the source has been identified but not yet read. «Open question»: the figure needs confirmation.