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Ethnography · Huerta del Marquesado

Molino del Batán, Huerta del Marquesado

Molino del Batán in Huerta del Marquesado is a mill on the River Laguna used for both fulling cloth and grinding flour: its hammers beat woollen cloth to thicken it and a millstone ground grain. Documented from the 17th century, it worked as a fulling mill until the early 1950s. The town council has restored it and keeps it working.

Municipality
Huerta del Marquesado
  • Fulling mill
  • Mill
  • Huerta del Marquesado
  • River Laguna
  • Trades
  • Wool

Hammers for wool

From the 16th century Huerta worked wool and hemp, and the River Laguna powered mills, an ironworks with a hammer mill and this fulling mill. Its two wooden hammers beat cloth coated in fuller’s earth to bind the weave. The Ensenada Cadastre, in the mid-18th century, describes it as a fulling mill «para paños y cordellates de la tierra» (for locally made cloth and cordellate fabrics), six hundred paces from the village, with a resident owner who managed it himself. It also had a millstone: it both fulled cloth and ground flour.

It worked as a fulling mill until the early 1950s, and as a flour mill, increasingly rarely, until the early 1970s. It then collapsed. The town council restored it, and it is now one of Spain’s few working fulling mills. Beside it, two sculptures from the Paisaje Ilustrado recreate blanket drying and the millers.

Plan your visit

Before you travel

It is around 700 m downstream from Huerta del Marquesado, along a track suitable for cars; coaches park in the village. Visits are arranged through the town council.

Combine with

The Paisaje Ilustrado and the PR-CU 39, a PR (short-distance trail) along the Laguna river plain.

Frequently asked questions

What is a batán?

A water-powered machine with large wooden hammers beating newly woven fabric to compact the weave and strengthen it. Previously this was done by hand, beating submerged cloth for hours.

Can it be visited?

Yes, by arranging a visit with Huerta del Marquesado Town Council (969 354 001). It is around 700 m downstream from the village, with signposted access and panels.

Carry on from here

Lands and landscapes

From here, follow the memory of the land

These readings connect Molino del Batán, Huerta del Marquesado with the stories, the work and the villages around it.

Where it is

Location of Molino del Batán, Huerta del Marquesado Alcalá de la VegaBeamudCampillos-SierraCañeteLa CiervaCuencaHuélamoHuérguinaHuerta del MarquesadoLaguna del MarquesadoSalinas del ManzanoSalvacañeteTejadillosValdemecaValdemorillo de la SierraValdemoro-SierraZafrilla PNSC-S5: Subida al Castillo de HuélamoPNSC-S8: Fuente de La Ardilla-Estepares (Micológico)PR-CU 105: Sendero de la casa de CuraPR-CU 112: Beamud - Molino de Juan RomeroPR-CU 113: Ruta cicloturista de ZafrillaPR-CU 16: Sendero de la fuente del TejoPR-CU 20: Ruta de los CastillosPR-CU 21: Ruta de la fuente de MarimingoPR-CU 29: Ceñajo de Los Calatrava, Peña Rubia y Las TorcasPR-CU 38: Sendero de los ArroyosPR-CU 39: sendero de la VegaPR-CU 7: Ruta del MasegarSendero interpretativo de la laguna del MarquesadoSL-CU 15: Sendero de la Laguna del Marquesado Huerta del Marquesado
In colour, the municipality. The place does not yet have a verified location, so no point is drawn. Municipal boundaries: © IGN (CC BY 4.0). Route lines: simplified official tracks; source and GPX on each page.
Where the data on this page come from
Name
Municipality (INE code)

«Source consulted»: the primary source has been read. «Reference located»: the source has been identified but not yet read. «Open question»: the figure needs confirmation.