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Heritage · Villar del Humo

Peña del Escrito

Peña del Escrito consists of three sandstone cavities with 170 figures in total, beside a seasonal channel draining towards the River Mesto, 7 km north-west of Villar del Humo. Peña del Escrito I has a doe with a spear or arrow embedded in its back; Peña del Escrito II contains 138 figures.

Rock paintings of Peña del Escrito II
Peña del Escrito II, in Villar del Humo. Photo: «PenyaDelEscrito2», Clemens Schmillen (2016) · CC BY-SA 4.0
Municipality
Villar del Humo
  • Rock art
  • Peña del Escrito
  • Levantine
  • Schematic

Three sandstone cavities

Peña del Escrito lies around 7 km north-west of Villar del Humo, beside a seasonal channel descending to the River Mesto. It contains 170 figures in three sandstone cavities.

At Peña del Escrito I, all the figures occupy a single panel beneath a strongly projecting overhang. To the left are almost complete Levantine-style animals: goat, deer, bull, doe and wild boar. A doe with an arrow embedded in its back stands out, with the others arranged around it. In the centre are another group of animals and a red cat painted in modern times; the rest are small schematic figures.

Peña del Escrito II, around 20 metres to the right and 10 lower down, is the most complex group, with 138 figures. It has two parts distinguished by the colour of the rock and paint: to the left, Levantine scenes in browns and light reds; to the right, schematic figures in orange.

Several millennia

The shelter was a symbolic place for millennia, from the Epipalaeolithic until close to the Iron Age, when the schematic figures were painted. It forms part of the Villar del Humo group, a World Heritage Site.

Plan your visit

Before you travel

The paint is fragile: do not touch or wet it.

Combine with

Marmalo and Selva Pascuala, the group’s other rock shelters.

Deer painted on rock at Peña del Escrito
A deer in the paintings of Peña del Escrito. Photo: «Peña el Escrito», Juanmimen · CC BY-SA 3.0
Paintings on rock at Peña del Escrito I
Peña del Escrito I, in Villar del Humo. Photo: «PenyaDelEscrito1», Clemens Schmillen (2016) · CC BY-SA 4.0

From the archive

Two men work beside the rock face of Peña del Escrito.
Two men copy the paintings of the Peña del Escrito, in Villar del Humo. Between 1900 and 1950, according to the archive. Photo: «CUENCA. Villar del Humo. Peña del Escrito. (Copia de Pinturas)», Eduardo Hernández-Pacheco · Archivo fotográfico Hernández-Pacheco, Biblioteca Histórica de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, BH FOT HP 0742 · CC BY 4.0

Frequently asked questions

What is at Peña del Escrito II?

The most complex shelter, with 138 figures on a panel divided into two sectors: Levantine figures in brown and red tones to the left and orange schematic figures to the right.

Which animals appear?

At Peña del Escrito I, naturalistic Levantine-style goat, deer, bull, doe and wild boar.

Carry on from here

Lands and landscapes

From here, follow the memory of the land

These readings connect Peña del Escrito with the stories, the work and the villages around it.

Where it is

Location of Peña del Escrito Alcalá de la VegaAlgarraAlmodóvar del PinarArguisuelasBonichesCampillo de AltobueyCampillos-ParavientosCañada del HoyoCañeteCarboneras de GuadazaónCardeneteCasas de GarcimolinaLa CiervaCuencaEnguídanosFuentelespino de MoyaGaraballaHenarejosHuérguinaLandeteMiraMonteagudo de las SalinasMoyaNarbonetaPajarónPajaroncilloParacuellosReílloSan Martín de BonichesSolera de GabaldónValdemorillo de la SierraVillar del HumoVílloraYémeda PR-CU 51: Sendero de las FuentesPR-CU 53: Sendero de Las ChorrerasPR-CU 55: Vuelta a Cabeza de VílloraPR-CU 66: El Rodenal de BonichesSL-CU 7: Paseo fluvial del río Vencherque Villar del Humo
In colour, the municipality. The place does not yet have a verified location, so no point is drawn. Municipal boundaries: © IGN (CC BY 4.0). Route lines: simplified official tracks; source and GPX on each page.
Where the data on this page come from
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Municipality (INE code)

«Source consulted»: the primary source has been read. «Reference located»: the source has been identified but not yet read. «Open question»: the figure needs confirmation.