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Heritage · Cañete

Puerta de la Virgen

Puerta de la Virgen is the southern gate in Cañete's wall, with a direct rather than bent entrance, an Islamic work of the 10th century altered after the Christian conquest. It takes its name from the Virgen de la Zarza hermitage, beside the traditional site of the patron saint's apparition. All streets in the southern half of the old town converge on it.

Stone arch of the Puerta de la Virgen in Cañete
The Puerta de la Virgen in Cañete, in 2012. Photo: «Cañete Puerta de la Virgen 1», B25es (2012) · CC BY-SA 3.0
Municipality
Cañete
  • Puerta de la Virgen
  • Town wall
  • Virgen de la Zarza
  • Cañete
  • Caliphate

The southern gate

This is the southern gate in the wall of Cañete, one of the three main gates alongside Las Eras and San Bartolomé. It led to the river plains to the west, beyond the castle hill, and to upland paths and livestock tracks towards the upper Guadazaón. All streets in the southern half of the village descend towards it.

It is a 10th-century Islamic work, like the town wall, altered after the Castilian conquest, perhaps in the 12th or early 13th century. Unlike the other two, it has neither a bent passage nor towers: it opens directly through the wall, defended by a projection of the wall on one side and a projecting wall on the other. It may originally have been a postern, a small gate defended by concealment, like Puerta del Rey. The bell gable of the first Virgen de la Zarza hermitage was built above the right-hand wall.

What can be seen

Its only ornament is a round moulding on the arch, which once led it to be considered Romanesque. There is an almost erased inscription on the right jamb. It is in poor condition: pieces have been removed, some through looting and others to allow vehicles through.

Plan your visit

Combine with

Beside it, the Virgen de la Zarza hermitage; the other gates are Las Eras and San Bartolomé.

Arch of the Puerta de la Virgen between stone walls
The Puerta de la Virgen in Cañete. Photo: «Cañete Puerta de la Virgen 2», B25es (2012) · CC BY-SA 3.0

Frequently asked questions

What is the gate like?

A direct entrance through the wall, with a clear span of 2.5 m and a height of 4 m to the keystone. It closed with two double-leaf gates, whose pivot sockets survive, and has two round arches with a barrel vault replacing the Muslim arch.

Why is it called that?

After the nearby Virgen de la Zarza hermitage. Legend says the iron-bound gate leaves were given to Castielfabib in exchange for relinquishing the image, and it has been called La Virgen ever since.

Carry on from here

Lands and landscapes

From here, follow the memory of the land

These readings connect Puerta de la Virgen with the stories, the work and the villages around it.

Where it is

Location of Puerta de la Virgen Alcalá de la VegaAlgarraBeamudBonichesCampillos-ParavientosCampillos-SierraCañada del HoyoCañeteCarboneras de GuadazaónCasas de GarcimolinaLa CiervaCuencaFuentelespino de MoyaHenarejosHuérguinaHuerta del MarquesadoLaguna del MarquesadoLandeteMoyaPajarónPajaroncilloReílloSalinas del ManzanoSalvacañeteSan Martín de BonichesTejadillosValdemecaValdemorillo de la SierraValdemoro-SierraVillar del HumoZafrilla PNSC-S8: Fuente de La Ardilla-Estepares (Micológico)PR-CU 112: Beamud - Molino de Juan RomeroPR-CU 16: Sendero de la fuente del TejoPR-CU 20: Ruta de los CastillosPR-CU 38: Sendero de los ArroyosPR-CU 39: sendero de la VegaPR-CU 66: El Rodenal de BonichesSendero interpretativo de la laguna del MarquesadoSL-CU 15: Sendero de la Laguna del Marquesado Cañete
In colour, the municipality. The place does not yet have a verified location, so no point is drawn. Municipal boundaries: © IGN (CC BY 4.0). Route lines: simplified official tracks; source and GPX on each page.
Where the data on this page come from
Name
Municipality (INE code)

«Source consulted»: the primary source has been read. «Reference located»: the source has been identified but not yet read. «Open question»: the figure needs confirmation.