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Natural Monument

Muela Pinilla y del Puntal Natural Monument

Muela Pinilla y del Puntal is a Natural Monument of 640.47 hectares in Masegosa, designated by Decree 281/2003. It is a Cretaceous limestone muela with its own Ciudad Encantada, the tormagal, ruin-like dolostone landforms with arches and rock alleys, surrounded by Scots-pine forest.

Aerial view of limestone outcrops among the trees of Muela Pinilla y del Puntal
Muela Pinilla y del Puntal, aerial view in 2024. Photo: «Ortoimagen», Sistema Cartográfico Nacional (2024) · CC BY 4.0
Designation
Natural Monument
Legal basis
Decreto 281/2003, de 23 de septiembre
Area
640.47 ha
Municipalities
1
  • Natural Monument
  • Masegosa
  • Tormagal
  • Muela
  • Dolostones

A muela on the north-eastern edge

The Natural Monument is in Masegosa, at the north-eastern end of the Serranía. It is a muela, a flat-topped limestone hill: a high, level table with steep sides, made of Cretaceous limestone and surrounded by valleys of Jurassic rock. Its synclinal structure gives it inverted relief, and water has worked the limestone heavily at the surface.

The tormagal

Its most valuable feature is its tormagal, an extensive «ciudad encantada» (enchanted city) of dolostone, with tormos, isolated rock towers, arches, rock alleys and small basins hollowed in the rock. Among the stones live plants such as Armeria trachyphylla, found only in Cuenca, Guadalajara and Teruel, and orchids such as Cephalanthera rubra. Scots pine dominates, with thickets of barberry, wild rose and juniper.

The Spanish moon moth, wildcat, genet, badger, red deer and wild boar live here.

The most striking part of the tormagal covers about a hundred hectares, with rock alleys up to ten metres deep and some up to fifteen wide, and many natural arches. The name comes from tormo, the isolated, prominent rock.

Plan your visit

The interpretive trail makes a 4.5 km circuit of the muela.

Before you travel

Follow the paths, without climbing the rocks. Mobile coverage is poor.

Combine with

The Torcas de Lagunaseca, in the neighbouring village, and Beteta.

Frequently asked questions

What is the tormagal?

The local name for the muela's ruin-like dolostone landforms, Masegosa's Ciudad Encantada. Isolated rock towers, arches and rock alleys are common.

When was it designated?

By Decree 281/2003 of 23 September, in the municipality of Masegosa.

Carry on from here

Lands and landscapes

From here, follow the memory of the land

These readings connect Muela Pinilla y del Puntal Natural Monument with the stories, the work and the villages around it.

Which municipalities it covers

Location of Muela Pinilla y del Puntal Natural Monument BetetaCañizaresCarrascosaCuencaCueva del HierroFresneda de la SierraFuertescusaLagunasecaMasegosaPoyatosSanta María del ValValsalobreVega del Codorno PR-CU 1: Sendero de la Hoz Somera y Los CastillejosPR-CU 114: Sendero del Cucurucho y la HocecillaPR-CU 115: Sendero de la DehesaPR-CU 4: Sendero de las DehesasPR-CU 78: Subida a la MuelaPR-CU 90: Hoz del Alonjero y puntal del Castillo de los Siete CondesPR-CU 93: Ruta de la Herrería de Santa CristinaPR-CU 94: Subida al cerro JuezSendero Interpretativo Muela Pinilla y del PuntalSL-CU 13: Sendero del CañizarSL-CU 4: Sendero interpretativo Lagunas de El TobarSL-CU 5: Torcas de Lagunaseca Masegosa
In colour, the municipalities with land in the protected area according to the cited source. Municipal boundaries: © IGN (CC BY 4.0). Route lines: simplified official tracks; source and GPX on each page.
Where the data on this page come from

«Source consulted»: the primary source has been read. «Reference located»: the source has been identified but not yet read. «Open question»: the figure needs confirmation.

altotajo.es, the sister atlas of the Alto Tajo, also has a page on Muela Pinilla y del Puntal Natural Monument.