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Village · Cuenca

Campillos-Sierra

Campillos-Sierra is a village in the Serranía Baja (lower Serranía) of Cuenca, in the Valle del Cabriel Biosphere Reserve, with the parish church of Nuestra Señora de la Asunción and the hermitage of Nuestra Señora del Pilar de Altarejos. It had 476 inhabitants in 1897 and 32 in 2021: it has lost more than 90% of its population.

Houses and church tower of Campillos-Sierra
Campillos-Sierra, in 2018. Photo: «Campillos-Sierra 14», 19Tarrestnom65 (2018) · CC BY-SA 4.0
On this page 10 sections
  1. A small, high village
  2. What trades and memory tell
  3. Junipers and an old road
  4. Coal in Cerro de Enmedio
  5. Plan your visit
  6. Frequently asked questions
  7. Carry on from here
  8. Population
  9. Climate
  10. Location

A small, high village

Campillos-Sierra lies in the Serranía Baja, within the Valle del Cabriel Biosphere Reserve. It is a small, cold village. Its parish church is Nuestra Señora de la Asunción, and its hermitage Nuestra Señora del Pilar de Altarejos, described by villagers on their blog.

What trades and memory tell

Campillos-Sierra reached 476 inhabitants in the late 19th century. Almost half left in the 1960s and today a few dozen remain: Depopulation.

Junipers and an old road

The Dehesa de Campillos-Sierra holds one of Cuenca’s best Spanish-juniper woods, alongside those of Palancares and Tierra Muerta: junipers providing pasture on cold, poor land, always linked to mountain livestock farming. The cart road from Salvacañete to Cuenca passed through the village, and Ernest Hemingway, Martha Gellhorn and Herbert Matthews probably rode along it in September 1937 after spending the night in Salvacañete.

At carnival, wheat, beans, pigs’ trotters, eggs and potatoes were collected from houses for the souls in purgatory and then auctioned in the square. It is told in Carnival for the ánimas and San Juan night.

The municipality has a named juniper, the Sabina Portera.

Coal in Cerro de Enmedio

In March 1854 the mining company La Oriental was founded to extract coal from Cerro de Enmedio de Altarejos, in the municipality of Campillos-Sierra. The mine was registered as La Reparadora.

Plan your visit

It can be seen in half an hour.

Before you travel

Ask the town council when the church and hermitage open. Frost is frequent in winter.

Combine with

Valdemoro-Sierra is about 6 km away as the crow flies and Huerta del Marquesado about 7.

Frequently asked questions

What is there to see in Campillos-Sierra?

The parish church of Nuestra Señora de la Asunción and the hermitage of Nuestra Señora del Pilar de Altarejos, included on the regional tourism website since 2014.

How many people live there?

32 in the 2021 census. The peak was 476 in 1897, according to the INE.

Carry on from here

The rivers, zones, eras, places and official routes that the atlas links with Campillos-Sierra.

Lands and landscapes

From here, follow the memory of the land

These readings connect Campillos-Sierra with the stories, the work and the villages around it.

Near Campillos-Sierra

See 5 more

Population of Campillos-Sierra, 1842–2021

Campillos-Sierra reached 476 inhabitants in 1897. The 2021 census counted 32, 93 % fewer. It is the story told in the emptying.

Population of Campillos-Sierra over time 1842: 270 inhab.1877: 421 inhab.1887: 448 inhab.1897: 476 inhab.1900: 457 inhab.1910: 464 inhab.1920: 462 inhab.1930: 451 inhab.1940: 461 inhab.1950: 412 inhab.1960: 295 inhab.1970: 163 inhab.1981: 102 inhab.1991: 90 inhab.2001: 92 inhab.2011: 57 inhab.2021: 32 inhab. 184218971920195019812021 476 32
Registered population according to INE censuses (1842–2021).

Climate in Campillos-Sierra month by month

Averages for the ten years from 2015 to 2024 from the ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus), for a grid cell with a reference altitude of 1253 m. They are model estimates, not measurements from a local station or thirty-year climate normals.

Source: Copernicus ERA5 via Open-Meteo, CC BY 4.0. Retrieved: 2026-10-09.

ValueJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSeptOctNovDec
Mean max. (°C)91112152026313024191210
Mean min. (°C)0124812161511831
Precipitation (mm)433879685640172350705646
Days with precipitation ≥ 1 mm76111277458987
Frost days181372000000511

Location

Location of Campillos-Sierra Campillos-SierraCañeteHuérguinaHuerta del MarquesadoLaguna del MarquesadoSalinas del ManzanoTejadillosValdemecaValdemorillo de la SierraValdemoro-SierraZafrilla PNSC-S8: Fuente de La Ardilla-Estepares (Micológico)PR-CU 16: Sendero de la fuente del TejoPR-CU 20: Ruta de los CastillosPR-CU 38: Sendero de los ArroyosPR-CU 39: sendero de la VegaSendero interpretativo de la laguna del MarquesadoSL-CU 15: Sendero de la Laguna del Marquesado Valdemoro-SierraTejadillosHuerta del MarquesadoCañeteFuente del Royo picnic areaPrao de San Roque picnic areaPaisaje Ilustrado of Huerta del MarquesadoFuente de la Ardilla picnic area
Municipal boundaries: © IGN (CC BY 4.0). Route lines: simplified official tracks; source and GPX on each page. Approximate position (village centre).

● Reference point · ● Villages · ● Places · ━ Routes nearby

Location sketch. The map with paths and names loads as you scroll to it.

Approximate position: village centre.

Reference villages: Valdemoro-Sierra · Tejadillos · Huerta del Marquesado · Cañete.

Open the full map and its historical layers →
Where the data on this page come from

«Source consulted»: the primary source has been read. «Reference located»: the source has been identified but not yet read. «Open question»: the figure needs confirmation.