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Viewpoint · Uña

Travertino viewpoint, Uña

Travertino viewpoint is very close to Uña, facing the tufa cascade that enclosed the lake where it drained into the Júcar. The cascade has been dry since river water was diverted from La Toba reservoir to the Villalba de la Sierra power station, leaving a wall of rock formed by the water itself.

Aerial view of the rock wall, the road and the lake beside the Travertino viewpoint in Uña
The surroundings of the Travertino viewpoint in Uña, seen from the air in 2024. Photo: «Ortoimagen», Sistema Cartográfico Nacional (2024) · CC BY 4.0
Municipality
Uña
  • Viewpoint
  • Travertine
  • Tufa
  • Laguna de Uña
  • Júcar

A stone cascade

Laguna de Uña drained into the Júcar over a travertine cascade: lime-rich water deposited tufa layer by layer until it formed a barrier, as at the source of the Cuervo. The Park guide calls it a fossil cascade and places it where the Arroyo del Rincón joined the Júcar.

Today it does not flow. When river water began to be diverted from La Toba reservoir towards the power station at Villalba de la Sierra, the lake’s water regime changed and the cascade dried up. The Salto de Villalba entry tells the story of those works.

Guide Fernando Carreras explains that before construction the lake was a natural impoundment of the Arroyo del Rincón, overflowing across the barrier towards the Júcar, and that a wall, which he dates to 1925, enlarged it and diverted the water towards the Salto canal. The tufa retains casts of the plants on which the lime accumulated; it is a porous rock that breaks easily. In 2021 a small stream of water still fell from the spillway.

In May 2024 the Natural Park director announced a project to return water to part of the barrier: using the flow from the Arroyo del Rincón allocated to it by the new Júcar River Basin Plan, conveying it through channels to the top of the travertine and allowing it to fall into the Júcar, so that vegetation and tufa would return. The regional government of Castilla-La Mancha was funding it with €209,582.77 in European funds, Tragsa would carry it out and the estimated duration was around six months. The mayor spoke of around 200 litres per second and a drop of 50 to 60 metres, and said they had searched the archive for photographs of the flowing water without finding any. Completion of the works is not recorded here.

Plan your visit

Before you travel

It is a short distance from Uña. Access is difficult with reduced mobility, and the barrier marks the limit: beyond it is a high cliff above the river.

Combine with

The Uña Visitor Centre, with a model of the lake before enlargement, and the PR-CU 37, a PR (short-distance trail).

From the archive

Water falls from the edge of the lake of Uña into a deep channel.
The tufa waterfall by which the lake of Uña drained. Between 1900 and 1950, according to the archive. Photo: «CUENCA. Uña. Formación tobácea y cascada del emisario de la Laguna de Uña», Eduardo Hernández-Pacheco · Archivo fotográfico Hernández-Pacheco, Biblioteca Histórica de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, BH FOT HP 0726 · CC BY 4.0

Frequently asked questions

Why does no water fall over the cascade?

Because the lake's water regime changed when Júcar water was diverted from La Toba reservoir to the Villalba de la Sierra hydroelectric station. The cascade is inactive.

Is it accessible?

Access may be difficult for people with reduced mobility. Do not go beyond the barrier: there is a considerable drop to the Júcar riverbed.

Carry on from here

Lands and landscapes

From here, follow the memory of the land

These readings connect Travertino viewpoint, Uña with the stories, the work and the villages around it.

Where it is

● Reference point · ● Villages · ● Places · ━ Routes nearby

Location sketch. The map with paths and names loads as you scroll to it.

Reference villages: Uña · Las Majadas · Villalba de la Sierra · Buenache de la Sierra.

Open the full map and its historical layers →

OpenStreetMap See it on the 1930s map

More viewpoints nearby

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Where the data on this page come from
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